Technical Guide Color Temperature (K)

Technical Guide | Color Temperature (Kelvin)

What is Kelvin in lighting?

The Kelvin (K) scale is a measure of color temperature of a light source. It represents the perceived warmth or coolness of a "white" light. This perception is analogous to the cycle of natural light, which shifts throughout the day from a warm orange-hued white to a cool bluish-white.

Understanding the Kelvin (K) rating is crucial for creating an optimal lighting environment. The color temperature of light influences visual comfort, task efficiency, and mood. Higher Kelvin values suit focused workspaces, while lower values are best for relaxed settings.

Kelvin Scales for Lighting

2200 K (Warm White - Orange):

Mimics the warmth of a candle or firelight. Ideal for intimate settings or areas meant for relaxation.

2700 K (Warm White - Yellow):

Resembles the hue just after sunset or traditional incandescent bulbs. Commonly found in residential settings to achieve a relaxing environment.

3000 K (Warm White - Light Yellow):

Warm light similar to the setting sun. Often used in dining areas or lounges to create a cozy atmosphere.

4000 K (Neutral White):

Resembles the light on a clear moonlit night. Versatile, suitable for general or ambient lighting in common areas like kitchens and offices.

5000-6500 K (Cool White):

Bluish-white light, often seen in midday sunlight or overcast skies. Ideal for tasks requiring focus, like office settings or study areas. It is invigorating and can give a boost in alertness.

4000K for more alertness and concentration in workspaces

Applications and Recommendation

Selecting the right color temperature can improve mood, productivity, and even our overall well-being. Our body's circadian rhythm is influenced by light, and selecting an appropriate Kelvin rating can promote alertness or relaxation as needed.

Morning and Daytime:

A high color temperature triggers the release of serotonin, giving you more energy. Cooler temperatures (4000-6500 K) can help increase alertness and concentration, ideal for workspaces.

Evening:

Transition to warmer tones (2700-3000 K) to relax and prepare for rest.

Night:

Very warm lights (2200 K) or turning lights off altogether can signal the body it's time to sleep.

A warmer 2200K color temperature for more cosy and intimate environments

Balancing Color Temperature with Intensity

For optimal ambiance, consider both the color temperature and the lumen of a light source. As the color temperature becomes warmer, reduce the light intensity, and vice versa.
It's also worth noting that some modern LED lights often allow for adjustable color temperatures, enabling users to adapt their environments based on mood, task, or time of day. This is often called 'Dim to Warm'.

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